# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
# 2.0, and the MIT License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this
# repository for complete details.
"""
Helpers that make development with ``structlog`` more pleasant.
"""
import sys
from io import StringIO
from typing import Any, Optional, Type, Union
from .types import EventDict, Protocol, WrappedLogger
try:
import colorama
except ImportError:
colorama = None
__all__ = ["ConsoleRenderer"]
_IS_WINDOWS = sys.platform == "win32"
_MISSING = "{who} requires the {package} package installed. "
_EVENT_WIDTH = 30 # pad the event name to so many characters
def _pad(s: str, length: int) -> str:
"""
Pads *s* to length *lenght*.
"""
missing = length - len(s)
return s + " " * (missing if missing > 0 else 0)
if colorama is not None:
_has_colorama = True
RESET_ALL = colorama.Style.RESET_ALL
BRIGHT = colorama.Style.BRIGHT
DIM = colorama.Style.DIM
RED = colorama.Fore.RED
BLUE = colorama.Fore.BLUE
CYAN = colorama.Fore.CYAN
MAGENTA = colorama.Fore.MAGENTA
YELLOW = colorama.Fore.YELLOW
GREEN = colorama.Fore.GREEN
RED_BACK = colorama.Back.RED
else:
_has_colorama = False
RESET_ALL = (
BRIGHT
) = DIM = RED = BLUE = CYAN = MAGENTA = YELLOW = GREEN = RED_BACK = ""
class _Styles(Protocol):
reset: str
bright: str
level_critical: str
level_exception: str
level_error: str
level_warn: str
level_info: str
level_debug: str
level_notset: str
timestamp: str
logger_name: str
kv_key: str
kv_value: str
Styles = Union[_Styles, Type[_Styles]]
class _ColorfulStyles:
reset = RESET_ALL
bright = BRIGHT
level_critical = RED
level_exception = RED
level_error = RED
level_warn = YELLOW
level_info = GREEN
level_debug = GREEN
level_notset = RED_BACK
timestamp = DIM
logger_name = BLUE
kv_key = CYAN
kv_value = MAGENTA
class _PlainStyles:
reset = ""
bright = ""
level_critical = ""
level_exception = ""
level_error = ""
level_warn = ""
level_info = ""
level_debug = ""
level_notset = ""
timestamp = ""
logger_name = ""
kv_key = ""
kv_value = ""
[docs]class ConsoleRenderer:
"""
Render ``event_dict`` nicely aligned, possibly in colors, and ordered.
If ``event_dict`` contains an ``exception`` key (for example from
:func:`~structlog.processors.format_exc_info`), it will be rendered *after*
the log line.
:param pad_event: Pad the event to this many characters.
:param colors: Use colors for a nicer output. The default is True if
colorama is present, otherwise False.
:param force_colors: Force colors even for non-tty destinations.
Use this option if your logs are stored in a file that is meant
to be streamed to the console.
:param repr_native_str: When `True`, `repr` is also applied
to native strings (i.e. unicode on Python 3 and bytes on Python 2).
Setting this to `False` is useful if you want to have human-readable
non-ASCII output on Python 2. The ``event`` key is *never*
`repr` -ed.
:param level_styles: When present, use these styles for colors. This
must be a dict from level names (strings) to colorama styles. The
default can be obtained by calling
`ConsoleRenderer.get_default_level_styles`
Requires the colorama_ package if *colors* is `True`.
.. _colorama: https://pypi.org/project/colorama/
.. versionadded:: 16.0
.. versionadded:: 16.1 *colors*
.. versionadded:: 17.1 *repr_native_str*
.. versionadded:: 18.1 *force_colors*
.. versionadded:: 18.1 *level_styles*
.. versionchanged:: 19.2
``colorama`` now initializes lazily to avoid unwanted initializations as
``ConsoleRenderer`` is used by default.
.. versionchanged:: 19.2 Can be pickled now.
.. versionchanged:: 20.1 ``colorama`` does not initialize lazily on Windows
anymore because it breaks rendering.
.. versionchanged: 21.1 It is additionally possible to set the logger name
using the ``logger_name`` key in the ``event_dict``.
"""
def __init__(
self,
pad_event: int = _EVENT_WIDTH,
colors: bool = _has_colorama,
force_colors: bool = False,
repr_native_str: bool = False,
level_styles: Optional[Styles] = None,
):
self._force_colors = self._init_colorama = False
styles: Styles
if colors is True:
if colorama is None:
raise SystemError(
_MISSING.format(
who=self.__class__.__name__ + " with `colors=True`",
package="colorama",
)
)
if _IS_WINDOWS: # pragma: no cover
_init_colorama(self._force_colors)
else:
self._init_colorama = True
if force_colors:
self._force_colors = True
styles = _ColorfulStyles
else:
styles = _PlainStyles
self._styles = styles
self._pad_event = pad_event
if level_styles is None:
self._level_to_color = self.get_default_level_styles(colors)
else:
self._level_to_color = level_styles
for key in self._level_to_color.keys():
self._level_to_color[key] += styles.bright
self._longest_level = len(
max(self._level_to_color.keys(), key=lambda e: len(e))
)
self._repr_native_str = repr_native_str
def _repr(self, val: Any) -> str:
"""
Determine representation of *val* depending on its type &
self._repr_native_str.
"""
if self._repr_native_str is True:
return repr(val)
if isinstance(val, str):
return val
else:
return repr(val)
def __call__(
self, logger: WrappedLogger, name: str, event_dict: EventDict
) -> str:
# Initialize lazily to prevent import side-effects.
if self._init_colorama:
_init_colorama(self._force_colors)
self._init_colorama = False
sio = StringIO()
ts = event_dict.pop("timestamp", None)
if ts is not None:
sio.write(
# can be a number if timestamp is UNIXy
self._styles.timestamp
+ str(ts)
+ self._styles.reset
+ " "
)
level = event_dict.pop("level", None)
if level is not None:
sio.write(
"["
+ self._level_to_color.get(level, "")
+ _pad(level, self._longest_level)
+ self._styles.reset
+ "] "
)
# force event to str for compatibility with standard library
event = event_dict.pop("event", None)
if not isinstance(event, str):
event = str(event)
if event_dict:
event = _pad(event, self._pad_event) + self._styles.reset + " "
else:
event += self._styles.reset
sio.write(self._styles.bright + event)
logger_name = event_dict.pop("logger", None)
if logger_name is None:
logger_name = event_dict.pop("logger_name", None)
if logger_name is not None:
sio.write(
"["
+ self._styles.logger_name
+ self._styles.bright
+ logger_name
+ self._styles.reset
+ "] "
)
stack = event_dict.pop("stack", None)
exc = event_dict.pop("exception", None)
sio.write(
" ".join(
self._styles.kv_key
+ key
+ self._styles.reset
+ "="
+ self._styles.kv_value
+ self._repr(event_dict[key])
+ self._styles.reset
for key in sorted(event_dict.keys())
)
)
if stack is not None:
sio.write("\n" + stack)
if exc is not None:
sio.write("\n\n" + "=" * 79 + "\n")
if exc is not None:
sio.write("\n" + exc)
return sio.getvalue()
[docs] @staticmethod
def get_default_level_styles(colors: bool = True) -> Any:
"""
Get the default styles for log levels
This is intended to be used with `ConsoleRenderer`'s ``level_styles``
parameter. For example, if you are adding custom levels in your
home-grown :func:`~structlog.stdlib.add_log_level` you could do::
my_styles = ConsoleRenderer.get_default_level_styles()
my_styles["EVERYTHING_IS_ON_FIRE"] = my_styles["critical"]
renderer = ConsoleRenderer(level_styles=my_styles)
:param colors: Whether to use colorful styles. This must match the
*colors* parameter to `ConsoleRenderer`. Default: `True`.
"""
styles: Styles
if colors:
styles = _ColorfulStyles
else:
styles = _PlainStyles
return {
"critical": styles.level_critical,
"exception": styles.level_exception,
"error": styles.level_error,
"warn": styles.level_warn,
"warning": styles.level_warn,
"info": styles.level_info,
"debug": styles.level_debug,
"notset": styles.level_notset,
}
def _init_colorama(force: bool) -> None:
if force:
colorama.deinit()
colorama.init(strip=False)
else:
colorama.init()
_SENTINEL = object()
[docs]def set_exc_info(
logger: WrappedLogger, method_name: str, event_dict: EventDict
) -> EventDict:
"""
Set ``event_dict["exc_info"] = True`` if *method_name* is ``"exception"``.
Do nothing if the name is different or ``exc_info`` is already set.
"""
if (
method_name != "exception"
or event_dict.get("exc_info", _SENTINEL) is not _SENTINEL
):
return event_dict
event_dict["exc_info"] = True
return event_dict